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Eskimo
The
Eskimo are the
native inhabitants
of the seacoasts
of the Arctic and
sub-Arctic regions
of North America
and the northeastern
tip of Siberia.
The word Eskimo,
meaning "eaters
of raw meat" was
used by the Algonquin
Indians of eastern
Canada who wore
animal-skin clothing
and were skillful
hunters. The name
was most often
used by European
explorers and now
is generally used,
even by Eskimo.
Their own term
for themselves
is Inuit, which
means the "real
people." 
The Eskimo technique of tattooing
ink into the skin is unusual. They
use ivory or bone needles. Thread
that is blackened with soot is
pulled under the skin forming patterns.
Generally, these tattoo artists
were respected elderly women.
Eskimo designs generally fall into
two groups: Women usually have
chin marks, which denote puberty
and availability to be married.
Men's tattoos relate to hunting
or war victories. Special tattoos
were reserved for killing a man
or a whale: 2 horizontal lines
across the face for killing a man,
and a single line from the corners
of the mouth to the ear lobes for
killing a whale.
Tattoo Archive © 1998
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